Kandy, Sri Lanka – The Cultural Capital of the Island

Introduction

Kandy, the last royal capital of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its cultural, religious, and natural significance. Nestled in the central hills, it offers breathtaking scenery, rich traditions, and historical landmarks.

Key Facts

• Location: Central Province, Sri Lanka

• Elevation: 500 meters (1,640 feet) above sea level

• Population: Approx. 125,000 (urban area)

• Climate: Tropical rainforest (Warm days, cooler nights)

Major Attractions

1. Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa)

   • One of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the world.

   • Houses the relic of Lord Buddha’s tooth.

   • The annual Esala Perahera (Kandy Perahera) is a grand cultural festival held here.

2. Kandy Lake (Bogambara Lake)

   • A picturesque lake in the heart of the city, ideal for leisurely walks.

3. Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya

   • Over 4,000 plant species, including orchids, palm trees, and medicinal plants.

4. Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue

   • A giant white Buddha statue offering panoramic views of Kandy.

5. Udawattakele Forest Reserve

   • A serene nature reserve with rich biodiversity, perfect for nature lovers.

Culture & Festivals

• Esala Perahera – A grand annual procession featuring decorated elephants, dancers, and fire performers.

• Traditional Kandyan Dance – A unique and vibrant Sri Lankan dance form.

Transportation & Accessibility

• By Train: Scenic train rides from Colombo and Ella.

• By Road: Approx. 3-hour drive from Colombo via the Kandy Road or Southern Expressway.

Why Visit Kandy?

• The perfect blend of history, culture, and nature.

• A must-visit for pilgrims, history enthusiasts, and nature lovers.

• A gateway to Sri Lanka’s central highlands, including Nuwara Eliya and Ella.